Asking questions is not only part of our education, it is a part of our everyday life. It is important that we teach our students to ask questions because we can teach them how to be successful not only in school, but in life. Asking questions pertains to every subject from math to social studies. In Multiple Voices, Multiple Texts: Reading in the secondary Content Areas three levels of questions are described. The three levels of questions are: literal level, interpretive level, applied level.
Literal level is also referred to as factual level. In this level students learn to ask paraphrase. Dornan, Rosen, and Wilson (1997) explain that at this level., "students are called upon to recognize main ideas that are made explicit, as well as to be able to identify stated fact that appears in the original text" (p. 152). The next level is called interpretive level, also known as comprehension level. This level of question pushes the reader to interpret what the author intended to say. At this level, "students must combine two or more explicit statements to make generalized statements about the relationships between the facts" (Dornan, et al., 1997, p. 152). The last level known as applied level, or evaluative level. Here students learn how to link what is in the text to their own experiences, "they are asked to be creative, curious, and rational" (p. 153).
Asking questions is one of the most important things that we have to teach our students. We have to teach them to not be embarrassed when they are confused about something. I believe that if students asked more questions there would be higher grades. How many of us have been in a classroom where the teacher asks are there any question and no one responds? We have all been in one of those classrooms. Sometimes we are even the ones that are too embarrassed to ask a question. I have a sister, she is a year older than me, and in college we got to take a math class together. When she found out we were in the same class she wanted to drop it because I have always been very good at math. She was very upset when she could not drop it due to schedule conflicts. We took the class together and everyday when we would leave she would walk next to me. She would always tell me that I asked a lot of questions. She told me that I was doing the best out of the entire class, but yet I asked so many questions. I replied to her that I need to be one hundred percent sure, I told her that I could not go home and work on the assignment unless I was comfortable. She was not doing to good in that class. One day I finally asked her why she never asked questions if it was obvious she was struggling. To that she replied that she felt stupid for asking a question, especially so many like me. I am one of those students that if a teacher shows me something, again, and I do not understand I will tell the teacher that I do not understand. I am will not pretend that I do understand when I do not. I got my sister into the habit of asking questions and she passed that class with a B+. At the end of the semester she told me how happy she was to have taken that class with me.
I am a lot like your sister!! I don't really like to ask questions, even when I know I should. Whenever I take classes with my husband, I never ask questions. He is so so smart and I feel dumb asking questions. Your story has helped me to realize that I do need to ask more questions. I get very good grades, but I have to work really hard to understand some things that I am sure the professors could just help me understand quickly. My other problem is that I really like doing things myself. I like the feeling of no one helping me to figure something out and it was all my doing. I really hope that I have students that are more like you who ask questions. This next semester I will try to ask more questions!!!
ReplyDeleteSince we ask questions throughout our day, we possibly take the process for granted. Like Kelsey and your sister, I know that I often won't/don't ask questions when I should have.
ReplyDeleteTeaching students to ask questions is a valuable life tool.
Your book offers great insight into the process.
I appreciate the break down of the three levels of questions.
While the literal level is important in the area
understanding and the interpretive level calls to the higher level thinking skills that are so important for students to possess. Synthesizing ideas in answering questions is so good for students (of all ages). The evaluative level calls to students to tap into their discourse and evaluate information --another great thinking skill!
I agree that questions is one of the most important things that we have to teach our students.
I also agree that if students asked more questions they would achieve higher scores. That would be an interesting study. I'd like to explore research on the topic.
Thanks for the post!
In the book I am reading, "Do I Really Have to Teach Reading?" the author goes into great detail about the importance of generating questions as you read through the text. She suggets that you have sticky notes on hand and write down any and all questions that you have about the text. It is so important to show students how to do this so when they are faced with a text that is difficult, they can feel their way through. It also gives them a purpose to read and in turn, they generate connections.
ReplyDeleteI feel the same way about asking questions. If you do not ask questions, then how do you learn? Again it is hard for some students to ask questions during class because they are afraid of being wrong or getting made fun of by their classmates. As teachers we need to let kids know that it is ok to speak out in class and not be afraid to be wrong, because that is how we learn, from our mistakes.
ReplyDeleteForming a question itself is challenging. A question is the result of one’s thinking. We all have experiences that we don’t know how to figure out and express the exact point that blocked our understanding. As a result, when a teacher clearly raise questions and scaffold her students to come to the final stage of understanding step by step, she is gradually teaching her students how to think by asking questions.
ReplyDelete